MRP-2 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
------------------------------------------
Defination:
“A method for the effective planning of all resources of a
manufacturing company†(APICS def.)Financial accounting
incorporated Sales Operations Planning Simulate capacity
requirements of different possible Master Production Schedules
1989, $1.2B MRPII sales in U.S., one third of total software sales.
Benefits of MRP:
-
Better response to customer orders
-
Faster response to market changes
-
Improved utilization of facilities and labor
-
Reduced inventory levels
Some more basic points:
Once an MRP system is in place, inventory data can be augmented by other useful information
Labor hours
Material costs
Capital costs
Virtually any resource
System is generally called MRP II or Material Resource Planning
MRP in services:
Some services or service items are directly linked to demand for other services
These can be treated as dependent demand services or items
Restaurants
Hospitals
Hotels